
Primal Soul
Naam in Other Faith Systems
Naam is not unique to the Sikh way of life. Naam is ancient and eternal and it
is an underlying belief in all
the major world religions. Some examples of Naam in other faith beliefs are
given below.
Hinduism
Hindus believe that the whole of creation was made through Naad (Naam). They
also refer to Naam as Akash Bani. The Amritbind Upanishad reads, “Like the
butter hidden in milk, the Pure Consciousness resides in every being. That
ought to be constantly churned out by the churning rod of the mind.”
Buddhism
An extract from the Tibetan Book of the Dead reads “…vibrating and dazzling
like coloured threads,
flashing, radiant, transparent, glorious and awe inspiring…will strike against
thy heart, so bright that the
eye can not bear to look upon them…Be not afraid of that brilliant radiance of
five colours, nor terrified; but
know that Wisdom to be thine own.”
Christianity
An extract of the bible states, “In the beginning was the Word and the Word was
with God and the Word was God.”
Introduction to
Name of Gods: The Concept of
Naam
Naam, Shabad, or Word, is the quintessence of Sikh spirituality and is
mentioned 2546 times in the Sikh
Holy Scripture, the Guru Granth Sahib, literally meaning the Name of Gods or
God. But what exactly is Naam and why is it so important?
What is Naam?
Naam as a Controlling Force
Naam is the great creative and controlling power of God. Naam has no beginning
and no end. It is unchanging, ancient and eternal and it is the life current
which pervades the entire creation. The withdrawal
of Naam from creation would lead to its decay and destruction.
Attributes of Naam
Naam is characterised by sweet strains and melodious tunes and powerful light
which can be seen and
witnessed. This sound current is active in the whole of creation. This is one
of the ways humans experience this phenomenon within themselves.
Why is Naam Inaudible?
Our mind is always in a state of oscillation and all the time our mental
faculties are always flowing outward
into the world. Never for a moment have they known any rest. Until we
internalise our focus and allow the
mind to become purified and stilled, one cannot listen to the reverberations of
the sound current.
The 5 Shabads (Melodies)
Naam, the primal sound current is in fact only one continuous vibration.
However as it steps down through 5
different planes of existence, with their varying degrees of density, the
frequency of Naam changes and this
creates the ‘Panj Shabad’, the five distinct melodies, which are contained within
the mantra Sat Naam and
are S, T, N, M and A. These five melodies come from God and become the means of
re-uniting us back with
God. It is this internal experience of the 5 shabads that inspired the Sikh
Gurus and Yogis to create
instruments like the Dilruba, Saranda, Taus, Sitar and Rabab which re-created
the sounds of Naam to enable
common people to experience these sounds.
Bhai Gurdas Ji, the great Sikh philosopher, tells us that it is only after one
transcends body-consciousness
that one gets contact with the five primal sounds.